Inflation in the 20 nations who use the euro picked up to 2.2pc in September from 2.0pc in August, in line with expectations in a Reuters poll of economists.
A more closely watched core figure, which excludes volatile food and fuel prices, meanwhile held steady at 2.3pc, despite a pick up in services inflation, fresh data from Eurostat showed on Wednesday.
Although the European Central Bank has spent the past four years battling excessive inflation, this uptick is unlikely to fuel too many concerns among policymakers, as broader economic trends suggest this is a temporary blip and numbers could soon head back to, then below, the ECB’s 2pc target.
“As we can model the future, the risks to inflation appear quite contained in both directions,” ECB president Christine Lagarde said on Tuesday.
“With policy rates now at 2pc, we are well placed to respond if the risks to inflation shift, or if new shocks emerge that threaten our target.”
Some ECB policymakers actually worry about inflation going too low
Still, some policymakers are likely to use the September figure as an argument against easing rates further and the bank is almost certain to keep rates on hold for the third straight meeting on October 30.
Financial investors are so comfortable with this outlook that they price just a 10pc chance of another rate cut later this year and see only a 30pc chance of a cut by the middle of 2026.
Instead of fearing a new bout of runaway prices, some ECB policymakers actually worry about inflation going too low.
The bank sees the rate dipping to 1.7pc next year and holding below target for six straight quarters, a period long enough for retailers and employers to change their own pricing and wage-setting behaviour.
If this happened, some policymakers argue, low price-growth could get entrenched, much like in the pre-pandemic decade, when the ECB was unable to get back to target, despite cutting rates below zero and printing trillions of euros to stimulate growth.
Their argument is bolstered by weak figures for industry, investment and household consumption, which all point to a further slowdown for an economy also hamstrung by US tariffs.
The more hawkish camp at the ECB, which appears to have the majority for now, argues that the undershooting risk is contained as the economy is proving resilient to trade strife, industry is rebounding, employment is solid and increased defence spending will bolster growth.
It will take time for the picture to clear up, suggesting that the ECB will wait before moving rates once again after it cut them by two full percentage points in the year to June.
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